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National Population Database

data.gov.uk (National Data Library) CC-BY-4.0 ⚙ service endpoint Health and Safety Executive · updated 2026-06-19

Another portal publishes this same dataset. We treat that copy as the main one, so it is what search returns.

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The National Population Database (NPD) is a point-based Geographical Information System (GIS) dataset that combines locational information from providers like the Ordnance Survey with population information about those locations, mainly sourced from Government statistics. The points (and sometimes polygons) represent individual buildings, so the NPD allows detailed local analysis for anywhere in Great Britain. HSE working with Staffordshire University originally created the NPD in 2004. The database helps assess the risks to society of major hazard sites such as oil refineries, chemical works and gas holders. It includes 'sensitive' populations such as schools and hospitals where the people at those locations may be more vulnerable to harm and potentially harder to evacuate in an emergency. The data is split into 5 themes: residential, sensitive populations, transport, workplaces and leisure. More information about the NPD, and other data and analytics products from HSE is available at https://www.hse.gov.uk/products/research-and-consultancy/data-and-analytics.htm

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Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0 and other licences as stated per dataset. Metadata collated by the UK Open Data Index.